Allergies can range from life-threatening to just plain annoying, but whatever the severity of your allergy, finding an allergy treatment to provide relief is the top priority. Allergies can cause a wide range of symptoms depending on the type of allergen and your reaction, but common allergic reactions include rash, hives, swelling, sneezing and itchy, red or watery eyes. More severe reactions such as difficulty breathing require immediate medical attention, but many symptoms can be relieved with natural and over the counter allergy treatment options.
The first line of defense against allergies has for many years been antihistamines. Common brand names include Benadryl, Claritin, and Zyrtec. These are available over the counter, while stronger antihistamines are available by prescription. Antihistamines are usually the first allergy treatment most patients try, due to their popularity and wide availability. Drowsiness is a common side effect of antihistamines. Decongestants are another common allergy treatment used in conjunction with antihistamines to help reduce the congestion caused by allergic reactions.
Available by prescription only, steroids are another very common allergy treatment. They can be administered in many different ways; there are nasal steroids, inhaled steroids, eye drops and oral medications. Steroids are very effective, but often take from several days to a week to become effective. They must be taken regularly in order to provide allergy relief, even when the patient has no symptoms. Steroids have several possible side effects, including weight gain.
Often used in cases of asthma, inhalers known as bronchodilators are a fast acting remedy for sudden attacks and can help normalize breathing. This type of allergy treatment requires a prescription, and is only effective on asthma-type symptoms. These drugs can have serious side effects if overused, and should always be used as directed. Also used to treat bronchial symptoms, mast cell stabilizers are another common type of treatment.
A new class of allergy treatment drugs known as leukotriene modifiers has recently become popular. These drugs are oral medications used to treat asthma symptoms as well as congestion and other nasal allergy attack symptoms. Side effects are rare and usually mild for this type of drug. Some allergy sufferers benefit from allergy shots, which can help the body to lessen its reaction to an allergen over time.
In addition to these over the counter and prescription drugs, there are several other allergy treatment options you can try. Simple saline nasal sprays or eye drops can help to relieve some of the symptoms of allergies. There are also a number of natural plant and food based treatments that are believed to help provide relief for minor symptoms, including grape seed extract and goldenseal. Allergy symptoms, especially seasonal ones, can also be alleviated by use of air purifiers that remove allergens from the air inside your home. Some patients have found acupuncture to be an effective allergy treatment as well.
Severe allergies should be treated carefully, as they can quickly become life-threatening. If you have serious allergic reactions, talk to your doctor to find out which of the available treatments is right for you.